Car Modification in Dubai: Rules and Laws

Owning a car isn’t enough for a car enthusiast; adding custom paint, setting up lights, and giving more sound to your tires. Sounds exciting, doesn't it? However, if you're planning a car modification in Dubai, you should remember and understand a few rules and laws when modifying the car.

Car modification Rules and Laws:

Car modification is subject to strict regulations and rules in Dubai. These are implemented to ensure the safety of road users and environmental safety.

UAE Federal Traffic Law

The UAE Federal Traffic Law serves every aspect of road safety, including car modifications. Any vehicle modifications must get approval from the Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA). This law covers all the regions of the UAE but can be slightly different in some aspects.

Dubai Local Regulations

The local regulations for Dubai are the same as the UAE Federal Traffic Law. All modifications to any vehicle must be approved by ESMA. If you plan to modify your car in Dubai, it’s important to research and understand the rules and regulations.

To get approval, comply with these steps:

• Attend an ESMA-approved workshop.
• Submit your modifications in the workshops.
• The workshop will examine your vehicle and evaluate the changes.
• If your modifications have been approved, your workshop can issue an approval certificate.
• You need to present the certificate for approval at the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) when you apply to register your modified vehicle.

Legal Authorities and Penalties

Traffic Police

Dubai traffic police have the authority to enforce traffic laws in Dubai, including laws on car modification. They have the right to check your car for compliance with the car modification laws. You must know about all traffic fines in Dubai.

Vehicle Impound

In some serious circumstances, Dubai police can seize your vehicle if it is considered dangerous to others.

Penalties/Fines

Suppose you're caught with a non-approved modified vehicle from the Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA). In that case, you may be subject to a penalty as high as AED 1,000, 12 points black on your driver's license, and your car could be confiscated for as long as 30 days.

Car Modification Types and Laws for them

Below, you will find types of car modifications with the laws you must follow:

Exterior/Interior modification

The regulations for the interior and exterior modifications of vehicles in Dubai are enforced through the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA). Any car modification must get approval before it can be made. 

External modifications

The following modifications to exteriors are usually not permitted in Dubai:

• Change the color of the car without RTA authorization.
• Incorporating or taking away the body part, including bumpers, spoilers, or wings.
• The ride height can be adjusted for the car by over 50mm.
• The installation of any lighting that isn't manufacturer-standard.
• The application of any stickers or decals to the vehicle that may block the driver's view or can be deemed as offensive.

Modifications to the interior

For interior modifications, you are not allowed to:

• Installation of any technology for audio and video, not standard factory equipment
• Add or remove the seats and other interior parts.
• Switching the steering wheel or any other control.
• Installing tints on windows reduces the amount of visible light below 70% for the front windshield. For side windows, it must be 50%.

Engine Modification

All major car engine modifications are required to meet legal standards and approval by ESMA. Unauthorized modifications to engines can result in penalties.

Here are some engine modification examples that are generally forbidden in Dubai:

• Increase the displacement of the engine.
• The installation of a turbocharger, supercharger or turbocharger
• Eliminating the catalytic converter
• Making changes to the exhaust system so that it produces a loud noise.

It’s good to contact ESMA or read car detailing guides to know the standards.

Exhaust System

The noisy exhaust system is not recommended according to RTA regulations. However, if you purchase an exhaust system that is reputable and installed by an expert, you can obtain approval and legally alter the car.

What is considered to be an illegal modification to exhaust?

The following modifications to exhaust are typically prohibited in Dubai:

• Removal of the catalytic converter
• Making a muffler cutout or bypass
• The modification of the exhaust system in order so that it produces an excessive amount of noise

Getting a professional car exhaust service provider in Dubai or contacting RTA for approval is good.

Insurance for Modified Cars in UAE

Modifying your car can be thrilling, but it's important to consider how it can impact your car insurance. Many insurers in the UAE will allow modified cars. However, there are certain things to bear in your head.

First and foremost, ensure that the modifications are legal and conform to the laws and regulations in force. Then, you can consult ESMA for your car modifications approval.

Secondly, you must let your insurance company know about your vehicle modifications. Certain insurance providers may be able to charge higher rates for modified cars. At the same time, other insurance companies may be restricted in some aspects.

Lastly, you must ensure that a professional performs the modifications or car detailing services. If the modifications are improperly done, they could impact the security of your vehicle and invalidate your insurance.

FAQs

Q: What are the general rules for car modifications in Dubai?

The Emirates Authority must approve all car modifications in Dubai for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA) and RTA. This includes exterior, interior, engine, and exhaust system modifications. 

Q: What are some examples of allowed car modifications in Dubai?

Car modifications in Dubai include:

• Exterior modifications: adding or removing body parts, changing the color of the vehicle, adding decals or stickers
• Interior modifications: adding or removing seats, changing the steering wheel, installing audio or video equipment
• Engine modifications: modifications that do not increase the vehicle's emissions or compromise its safety
• Exhaust modifications: modifications that do not increase the vehicle's noise level or emissions

How do I get approval for a car modification in Dubai?

You must apply to ESMA if it’s related to road safety. The application should include the following information:

• Your vehicle registration number
• The specific modifications you want to make
• A detailed description of the modifications, including any supporting documentation, such as photographs or drawings
• Once you have submitted your application, ESMA will inspect your vehicle and decide whether to approve the modifications.

What are the penalties for having illegal car modifications in Dubai?

If caught, you could face a fine of up to AED 1,000, 12 black points on your driving license, and your vehicle could be confiscated for up to 30 days.